What is a Pallet Truck?
A pallet truck is a material handling tool used to lift and move palletised goods over short distances. It is one of the most common warehouse tools because it makes pallet movement faster, safer, and less physically demanding than dragging or carrying goods manually.
A pallet truck lifts a pallet slightly off the floor so it can be rolled to another location.
Pallet jack, hand pallet truck, pump truck, or manual pallet mover.
Short-distance pallet movement, receiving, dispatch, and stock transfer.
How it works
The forks slide into the pallet. The operator pumps the handle to raise the load slightly, then steers and moves the pallet on wheels.
Main components
- Forks
- Hydraulic pump
- Steering handle
- Load wheels
- Steer wheels
- Lift and release control
Common uses
- Loading and unloading pallets
- Moving goods from receiving to storage
- Retail backroom replenishment
- Short transfer between work areas
Key terms to understand
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Load capacity | The maximum rated weight the pallet truck is designed to carry. |
| Fork length | The length of the forks that enter the pallet. It should match the pallet size. |
| Wheel material | Common options include nylon, PU, and rubber, each affecting noise, floor protection, and rolling feel. |
| Lift height | The height range the forks can raise the pallet for movement. |
When a pallet truck is not enough
Use a forklift or stacker when pallets must be lifted into racking, stacked vertically, or moved over longer routes with heavy loads. Use a platform trolley when goods are loose or carton-based instead of palletised.
FAQs
What is a pallet truck used for?
A pallet truck is used to move palletised goods across short distances in warehouses, loading areas, retail backrooms, and production floors.
Is a pallet truck the same as a forklift?
No. A pallet truck moves pallets at low height and is usually manually pushed or powered for horizontal movement. A forklift lifts pallets higher and is used for stacking and racking.
What are the main parts of a pallet truck?
Common parts include forks, hydraulic pump, steering handle, load wheels, steer wheels, chassis, and lift/lower control.
When should I use a pallet truck instead of a platform trolley?
Use a pallet truck when goods are on pallets. Use a platform trolley for cartons, loose goods, tools, or non-palletised items.
Need to choose the right pallet truck?
Use the buying guide to compare capacity, fork size, wheel type, pallet fit, and usage conditions.