Trolleys for Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) or Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) are specially designed attachments or modules that allow these robots to carry, transport, and manage loads efficiently in industrial, warehouse, or logistics environments. Here are details on their features, benefits, and considerations:

Types of Trolleys for AGV/AMR

1. Tow Trolleys: Designed for AGVs to tow multiple loads in a train formation, maximizing efficiency in material handling.
2. Lift Trolleys: Equipped with mechanisms that allow AGVs to lift the trolley for automated docking, load transfer, or pallet handling.
3. Custom Load Frames: Specific for customized cargo, such as boxes, containers, or irregularly shaped goods.
4. Conveyor Trolleys: Integrated with roller or belt conveyors for automated load transfer between production lines and storage.
5. Docking Trolleys: Specifically designed for automatic docking systems, allowing easy pick-up or drop-off without manual intervention.

Key Features

• Durable Construction: Typically made from heavy-duty steel or aluminium to handle high loads.
• Modular Designs: Can be adapted for different AGV/AMR models or operational needs.
• Integration Points: RFID tags, QR codes, or sensors for seamless communication with AGV/AMR systems.
• Safety Features: Brakes, locking mechanisms, and bumpers to ensure operational safety.
• Ease of Maintenance: Modular components that can be easily replaced or maintained.

Applications

1. Warehouse Logistics: Used to move goods between storage and packing areas.
2. Manufacturing: Transport of raw materials or finished goods between production lines.
3. Healthcare: Delivery of medical supplies or equipment in hospitals.
4. E-commerce Fulfillment: Efficient movement of products in order-picking operations.

Advantages

• Efficiency: Reduces manual labor and enhances operational speed.
• Scalability: Can handle varying loads, from lightweight items to heavy pallets.
• Cost Savings: Minimizes labor costs and reduces product damage.
• Flexibility: Adapts to different industries and materials.
• Precision: Seamlessly integrates with AGV/AMR for accurate navigation and load handling.

Design Considerations

• Load Capacity: Ensure compatibility with the weight and size of loads.
• Compatibility: Match the trolley design with AGV/AMR dimensions and docking mechanisms.
• Navigation Support: Consider wheels or track mechanisms that enhance movement and stability.
• Environmental Suitability: Designs tailored for specific conditions like cleanrooms or cold storage.
• Automation Requirements: Sensors or IoT-enabled features for integration with warehouse management systems (WMS).

Top Manufacturers and Suppliers

1. KUKA: Offers comprehensive AGV solutions with modular trolley systems.
2. Daifuku: Known for their advanced material-handling automation systems.
3. Fetch Robotics: Provides AMRs with integrated trolley options for warehouse operations.
4. SSI SCHAEFER: Designs trolleys for AGV systems with customized features.
5. Geek+: A leader in logistics robotics offering modular trolley solutions.

Future Trends

• AI Integration: Smarter trolleys that adapt to dynamic environments using real-time data.
• Sustainability: Lightweight, eco-friendly materials to reduce environmental impact.
• Increased Modularity: Plug-and-play designs to suit diverse industries.
• IoT Connectivity: Enhanced monitoring and maintenance via connected devices.

If you're looking to develop or procure such trolleys, it’s essential to align your choice with your AGV/AMR specifications, operational needs, and long-term scalability. Let me know if you need further guidance on sourcing or designing solutions!